China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi (R) listens while US Secretary of State John Kerry talks before a bilateral meeting at the Putra World Trade Center August 5, 2015 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kerry made the remarks to Foreign
Minister Wang Yi in Kuala Lumpur on the sidelines of meetings involving
the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), where
tensions in the East Vietnam Sea have taken centre stage.
The official said Kerry told Wang that
while Washington did not take a position on sovereignty claims in the
strategic waterway, it wanted to see them resolved peacefully and in
accordance with international law.
Kerry also reiterated U.S. concerns over
the "militarisation" of features on the Chinese-held islands in the
Spratly archipelago of the East Vietnam Sea, the official added.
"He encouraged China, along with the
other claimants, to halt problematic actions in order to create space
for diplomacy," the official said.
In brief remarks to reporters after his
talks with Kerry, Wang said China would pursue "peaceful discussions" to
resolve the East Vietnam Sea dispute. He did not elaborate.
Recent satellite images show China has
almost finished building a 3,000-metre-long (10,000-foot) airstrip on
one of its seven new islands in Vietnam's Truong Sa (Spratly)
archipelago.
The airstrip will be long enough to
accommodate most Chinese military aircraft, security experts have said,
giving Beijing greater reach into the heart of maritime Southeast Asia.
China claims most of the East Vietnam
Sea, through which $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year.
The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei have overlapping
claims.
Wrangling over wording
China had said it did not want the East
Vietnam Sea dispute raised at this week's ASEAN meetings, but some
ministers, including from host Malaysia, rebuffed that call, saying the
issue was too important to ignore.
In a statement, Japan's senior vice
foreign minister Minoru Kiuchi "voiced deep concern over unilateral
actions that change the status quo and heighten tensions in the [East
Vietnam Sea], including large-scale land reclamation, the construction
of outposts and their use for military purposes."
Despite strong public comments by
several Southeast Asian ministers about the need to reduce tensions, the
grouping had yet to issue a customary communiqué following annual talks
between its foreign ministers on Tuesday.
"On the [East Vietnam Sea], I think we
are probably nearing a formulation," said Jakkrit Srivali,
director-general of the ASEAN department at Thailand's Foreign Affairs
Ministry.
Other issues had also held up the
statement, he said without elaborating. A communiqué was expected at the
end of joint meetings between ASEAN, the United States, China, Japan
and other countries on Thursday, senior officials said.
China and Southeast Asian nations had
agreed to set up a foreign ministers' hotline to tackle emergencies in
the waterway, a senior ASEAN official said on Friday. This was expected
to be contained in the communique.
Wang was due to hold talks with ASEAN foreign ministers later on Wednesday.
On Monday, he described calls for a freeze in activity in the East Vietnam Sea as "unrealistic".
Kerry told his ASEAN counterparts in a separate meeting that Washington wanted to see stability in the East Vietnam Sea.
"We want to ensure the security of
critical sea lanes and fishing grounds and to see that disputes in the
area are managed peacefully and on the basis of international law,"
Kerry said.
China has shown no sign of halting its construction on artificial islands in disputed areas.
It has accused the United States of militarising the East Vietnam Sea by staging patrols and joint military drills.
The senior State Department official
said Kerry and Wang also discussed Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit
to the United States in September, as well as U.S. concerns over
cybersecurity and human rights in China.
"They agreed there are many shared
challenges that both countries should work closer together to address,
such as climate change and development, and that more dialogue and
cooperation between the United States and China remains vital," the
official said.
Source: Reuters
